See dzīvs on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nedzīvs"
},
{
"word": "miris"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvīgums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvniecisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvnieciskums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvoklis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dzīvžogs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gīˀwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiwós",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gývas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gývas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gijwans, geiwans",
"3": "",
"4": "alive (acc. pl.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gijwans, geiwans (“alive (acc. pl.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "giwatti",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian giwatti (“to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*živъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "живъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жив"
},
"expansion": "Russian жив (živ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quick"
},
"expansion": "English quick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvick",
"3": "",
"4": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kvick (“fast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keck",
"3": "",
"4": "sassy, cheeky"
},
"expansion": "German keck (“sassy, cheeky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beo",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Irish beo (“alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiwós, *gʷih₃wós (“living, alive”), from *gʷey-, *gʷī- (“alive; to live”) (whence also dzīt (“to heal”); q.v.) with a suffix -wo. Cognates include Lithuanian gývas, Old Prussian gijwans, geiwans (“alive (acc. pl.)”), Sudovian giwatti (“to live”) (< *gīvati), Proto-Slavic *živъ (Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), Russian жив (živ)), Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (either with a different suffix -k(w)o- or with h₃w > kw strengthening; Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius), English quick, Swedish kvick (“fast”), German keck (“sassy, cheeky”)), Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Latin vīvus (< *gʷīwos), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”), Proto-Celtic *biwos (Irish beo (“alive”), bia (“food”), Welsh byw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdzīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdzīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dzīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dzīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dzīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dzīvs (definite dzīvais, comparative dzīvāks, superlative visdzīvākais, adverb dzīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzīv"
},
"expansion": "dzīvs (definite dzīvais, comparative dzīvāks, superlative visdzīvākais, adverb dzīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzīv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living being",
"text": "dzīva būtne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living organism",
"text": "dzīvs organisms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living nature (= the animal and vegetal kingdoms)",
"text": "dzīvā daba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his mother is alive",
"text": "māte viņam ir dzīva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the very moment when I heard that Arturs (was) alive, so many memories surged back to me",
"text": "pirmajā brīdī, kad uzzināju, ka Arturs dzīvs, man uzplūda tik daudz atmiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive (that which lives)"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-w8zrvd98",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) living, alive (that which lives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living flowers (i.e., natural, not artificial)",
"text": "dzīvi ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as long as the plant is alive, the roots and the trunk grow larger and larger and the number of leaves increases",
"text": "kamēr augs ir dzīvs, saknes un stumbrs aug arvien lielāki un palielinās lapu skaits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-epc-oXa3",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, their parts) living, alive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living cell",
"text": "dzīva šūna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living tissues",
"text": "dzīvi audi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living tooth",
"text": "dzīvs zobs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive (not dead, still working)"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-cVTav7y0",
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their components",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts, their components) living, alive (not dead, still working)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the living and the dead",
"text": "dzīvie un mirušie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be among the living",
"text": "atrasties starp dvīvajiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the living (those who are alive)"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-XYzz8b8I",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms) the living (those who are alive)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 29 3 1 2 2 2 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 7 21 6 5 6 6 4 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 7 24 3 3 3 3 3 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 8 15 11 8 8 14 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 35 3 1 2 3 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 38 2 1 1 1 1 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively eyes",
"text": "dzīvas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively facial expression",
"text": "dzīva sejas izteiksme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with warmth and good food the boy became livelier and more cheerful",
"text": "siltumā un pie kārtīga ēdiena zēns kļuva dzīvāks un jautrāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Skārbis was of small, petite size, very lively and talkative",
"text": "Skārbis bija maza, sīka auguma, ļoti dzīvs un runātnīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pēteris became more talkative (and) walked (with) livelier step(s)",
"text": "Pēteris kļuva runīgāks, gāja dzīvāku soli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, active, jolly (which quickly reacts to external stimuli; expressing such capacity of reaction)"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-4gC5ubdw",
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"react",
"react#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"stimuli",
"stimulus#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 8 15 11 8 8 14 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intense, heavy traffic",
"text": "dzīva satiskme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full, busy highway",
"text": "dzīva šoseja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intense movement on the streets",
"text": "dzīva kustība uz ielām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "closer to the city the road became busier; merchants rode with their carts full of hay and apples",
"text": "tuvāk pilsētai ceļš kļuva dzīvāks; brauca tirdzinieki ar siena vezumiem un āboliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bustling, intense, active, busy"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-f9Fc9y2q",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"bustling",
"bustling"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion, traffic) bustling, intense, active, busy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively conversation",
"text": "dzīvas sarunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively show",
"text": "dzīva izrāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lively discussion took place in the Column hall of the House of Trade Unions",
"text": "dzīva diskusija notika Arodbiedrību nama Kolonnu zālē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "around the train (there) was intense uproar: almost all arrivals were soldiers",
"text": "ap vilcienu bija dzīva kņada: atbraucēji gandrīz visi bija kareivji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, intense"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-WBNL~klh",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, events) lively, intense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively imagination, fantasy",
"text": "dzīva iztēle, fantāzija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively, strong interest",
"text": "dzīva interese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, intense, strong, powerful"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-l9fjPl3j",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental activities) lively, intense, strong, powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 6 8 15 11 8 8 14 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alive, expressive painting",
"text": "dzīva glezna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the illustrations together with the explanatory text in the book are very alive, expressive",
"text": "ilustrācijas kopā ar paskaidrojošo tekstu grāmatā ir ļoti dzīvas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, expressive, intensive"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-vAEoUrk0",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of works of art, etc.) lively, expressive, intensive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of works of art"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively, intense, impressive memories",
"text": "dzīvas atmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was one of those terrible dreams which are as alive and clear as life itself",
"text": "šis bija viens no tiem briesmīgajiem sapņiem, kuri tik dzīvi un skaidri kā pati dzīve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, lively (very similar to reality; very impressive)"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-J4JYF20A",
"links": [
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of imagined entities) living, lively (very similar to reality; very impressive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of imagined entities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 35 3 1 2 3 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 38 2 1 1 1 1 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who knows if the houses will still be alive (= intact, unharmed)",
"text": "nez vai jel mājas vairs būs dzīvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my last year's salary is still as it were alive (= unspent)",
"text": "pērnēja gada alga man vēl tāpat dzīva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "years have passed, but the old feeling is still always alive",
"text": "gadi ir aizgājuši, bet senā sajūta vēl vienmēr dzīva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intact, untouched, safe; (of money) unspent; (of memories) well maintained"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-g9fKtfng",
"links": [
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"untouched",
"untouched"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"unspent",
"unspent"
],
[
"memories",
"memory"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"maintained",
"maintained"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 7 5 29 3 1 2 2 2 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 2 35 3 1 2 3 2 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 38 2 1 1 1 1 15 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat living (= pure) fat",
"text": "ēst dzīvus taukus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat living salt (i.e., to eat food with a lot of salt)",
"text": "ēst dzīvu sāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living money, white money (both meaning “a lot of money”)",
"text": "dzīva nauda, balta nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"such that there is a lot of it, without impurities, admixtures"
],
"id": "en-dzīvs-lv-adj-QHjDzk95",
"links": [
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) such that there is a lot of it, without impurities, admixtures"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzîːws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīvs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 3 13 4 18 15 16 13 0 0",
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 3 13 4 18 15 16 13 0 0",
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 3 13 4 18 15 16 13 0 0",
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "možs"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 3 13 4 18 15 16 13 0 0",
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 6 5 3 13 4 18 15 16 13 0 0",
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "žirgts"
}
],
"word": "dzīvs"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nedzīvs"
},
{
"word": "miris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dzīve"
},
{
"word": "dzīvība"
},
{
"word": "dzīvīgs"
},
{
"word": "dzīvīgums"
},
{
"word": "dzīvniecisks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvnieciskums"
},
{
"word": "dzīvnieks"
},
{
"word": "dzīvoklis"
},
{
"word": "dzīvot"
},
{
"word": "dzīvžogs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gīˀwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷiwós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷiwós",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gývas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gývas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "gijwans, geiwans",
"3": "",
"4": "alive (acc. pl.)"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian gijwans, geiwans (“alive (acc. pl.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "giwatti",
"3": "",
"4": "to live"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian giwatti (“to live”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*živъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *živъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "живъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жив"
},
"expansion": "Russian жив (živ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kwikwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quick"
},
"expansion": "English quick",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kvick",
"3": "",
"4": "fast"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kvick (“fast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "keck",
"3": "",
"4": "sassy, cheeky"
},
"expansion": "German keck (“sassy, cheeky”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "जीव"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit जीव (jīva)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vīvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βίος",
"3": "",
"4": "life"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*biwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *biwos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "beo",
"3": "",
"4": "alive"
},
"expansion": "Irish beo (“alive”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "byw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh byw",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀwás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiwós, *gʷih₃wós (“living, alive”), from *gʷey-, *gʷī- (“alive; to live”) (whence also dzīt (“to heal”); q.v.) with a suffix -wo. Cognates include Lithuanian gývas, Old Prussian gijwans, geiwans (“alive (acc. pl.)”), Sudovian giwatti (“to live”) (< *gīvati), Proto-Slavic *živъ (Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), Russian жив (živ)), Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (either with a different suffix -k(w)o- or with h₃w > kw strengthening; Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius), English quick, Swedish kvick (“fast”), German keck (“sassy, cheeky”)), Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Latin vīvus (< *gʷīwos), Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”), Proto-Celtic *biwos (Irish beo (“alive”), bia (“food”), Welsh byw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dzīvais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "visdzīvākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvi",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīviem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dzīvās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "visdzīvākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "dzīvi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dzīvais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "dzīvāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "dzīvs (definite dzīvais, comparative dzīvāks, superlative visdzīvākais, adverb dzīvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dzīv"
},
"expansion": "dzīvs (definite dzīvais, comparative dzīvāks, superlative visdzīvākais, adverb dzīvi)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dzīv",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living being",
"text": "dzīva būtne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living organism",
"text": "dzīvs organisms",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living nature (= the animal and vegetal kingdoms)",
"text": "dzīvā daba",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "his mother is alive",
"text": "māte viņam ir dzīva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the very moment when I heard that Arturs (was) alive, so many memories surged back to me",
"text": "pirmajā brīdī, kad uzzināju, ka Arturs dzīvs, man uzplūda tik daudz atmiņu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive (that which lives)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"live",
"live#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "animals",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people, animals) living, alive (that which lives)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living flowers (i.e., natural, not artificial)",
"text": "dzīvi ziedi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as long as the plant is alive, the roots and the trunk grow larger and larger and the number of leaves increases",
"text": "kamēr augs ir dzīvs, saknes un stumbrs aug arvien lielāki un palielinās lapu skaits",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
]
],
"qualifier": "their parts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plants, their parts) living, alive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plants"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "living cell",
"text": "dzīva šūna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living tissues",
"text": "dzīvi audi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living tooth",
"text": "dzīvs zobs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, alive (not dead, still working)"
],
"links": [
[
"body part",
"body part"
],
[
"component",
"component"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive"
],
[
"dead",
"dead#English"
],
[
"still",
"still#English"
],
[
"work",
"work#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "their components",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of body parts, their components) living, alive (not dead, still working)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of body parts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the living and the dead",
"text": "dzīvie un mirušie",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be among the living",
"text": "atrasties starp dvīvajiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the living (those who are alive)"
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"alive",
"alive#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite forms",
"raw_glosses": [
"(definite forms) the living (those who are alive)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively eyes",
"text": "dzīvas acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively facial expression",
"text": "dzīva sejas izteiksme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with warmth and good food the boy became livelier and more cheerful",
"text": "siltumā un pie kārtīga ēdiena zēns kļuva dzīvāks un jautrāks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Skārbis was of small, petite size, very lively and talkative",
"text": "Skārbis bija maza, sīka auguma, ļoti dzīvs un runātnīgs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Pēteris became more talkative (and) walked (with) livelier step(s)",
"text": "Pēteris kļuva runīgāks, gāja dzīvāku soli",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, active, jolly (which quickly reacts to external stimuli; expressing such capacity of reaction)"
],
"links": [
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"jolly",
"jolly"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly#English"
],
[
"react",
"react#English"
],
[
"external",
"external#English"
],
[
"stimuli",
"stimulus#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity#English"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "intense, heavy traffic",
"text": "dzīva satiskme",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "full, busy highway",
"text": "dzīva šoseja",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "intense movement on the streets",
"text": "dzīva kustība uz ielām",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "closer to the city the road became busier; merchants rode with their carts full of hay and apples",
"text": "tuvāk pilsētai ceļš kļuva dzīvāks; brauca tirdzinieki ar siena vezumiem un āboliem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bustling, intense, active, busy"
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"bustling",
"bustling"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of motion, traffic) bustling, intense, active, busy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of motion"
],
"topics": [
"traffic",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively conversation",
"text": "dzīvas sarunas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively show",
"text": "dzīva izrāde",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lively discussion took place in the Column hall of the House of Trade Unions",
"text": "dzīva diskusija notika Arodbiedrību nama Kolonnu zālē",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "around the train (there) was intense uproar: almost all arrivals were soldiers",
"text": "ap vilcienu bija dzīva kņada: atbraucēji gandrīz visi bija kareivji",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, intense"
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of actions, events) lively, intense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of actions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively imagination, fantasy",
"text": "dzīva iztēle, fantāzija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lively, strong interest",
"text": "dzīva interese",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, intense, strong, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of mental activities) lively, intense, strong, powerful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of mental activities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "alive, expressive painting",
"text": "dzīva glezna",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the illustrations together with the explanatory text in the book are very alive, expressive",
"text": "ilustrācijas kopā ar paskaidrojošo tekstu grāmatā ir ļoti dzīvas",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lively, expressive, intensive"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"art",
"art"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"expressive",
"expressive"
],
[
"intensive",
"intensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of works of art, etc.) lively, expressive, intensive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of works of art"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lively, intense, impressive memories",
"text": "dzīvas atmiņas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "this was one of those terrible dreams which are as alive and clear as life itself",
"text": "šis bija viens no tiem briesmīgajiem sapņiem, kuri tik dzīvi un skaidri kā pati dzīve",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"living, lively (very similar to reality; very impressive)"
],
"links": [
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"entities",
"entity"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
],
[
"similar",
"similar#English"
],
[
"reality",
"reality#English"
],
[
"impressive",
"impressive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of imagined entities) living, lively (very similar to reality; very impressive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of imagined entities"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who knows if the houses will still be alive (= intact, unharmed)",
"text": "nez vai jel mājas vairs būs dzīvas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "my last year's salary is still as it were alive (= unspent)",
"text": "pērnēja gada alga man vēl tāpat dzīva",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "years have passed, but the old feeling is still always alive",
"text": "gadi ir aizgājuši, bet senā sajūta vēl vienmēr dzīva",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intact, untouched, safe; (of money) unspent; (of memories) well maintained"
],
"links": [
[
"intact",
"intact"
],
[
"untouched",
"untouched"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"money",
"money"
],
[
"unspent",
"unspent"
],
[
"memories",
"memory"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"maintained",
"maintained"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian colloquialisms",
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat living (= pure) fat",
"text": "ēst dzīvus taukus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to eat living salt (i.e., to eat food with a lot of salt)",
"text": "ēst dzīvu sāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "living money, white money (both meaning “a lot of money”)",
"text": "dzīva nauda, balta nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"such that there is a lot of it, without impurities, admixtures"
],
"links": [
[
"impurities",
"impurity"
],
[
"admixture",
"admixture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) such that there is a lot of it, without impurities, admixtures"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[dzîːws]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-dzīvs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b5/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Lv-riga-dz%C4%ABvs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "dzīvespriecīgs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "možs"
},
{
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"sense": "of \"active\", \"lively\", \"cheerful\"",
"word": "žirgts"
}
],
"word": "dzīvs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dzīvs meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.